Navratri

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About the Navratri festival

Navratri is one of the most popular and cherished Hindu festivals in India. It is a nine-day celebration where devotees worship nine forms of the Goddess Durga. People sing prayers, decorate Durga pandals, enjoy delicious food, participate in Dandiya Nights and other rituals. Continue reading to learn more about Navratri 2025 dates, time, cultural significance, and more. 

History of Navratri 

The history of Navratri can be traced back to ancient times. It is also linked to several Hindu mythological stories. Here are some popular stories about the origin of Navratri and its significance. 

  • One version of the Navratri story is related to a rakshasa named Mahishasura. When Mahishasura gained a boon, he started troubling humans and gods. The three supreme gods, Brahma, Vishnu, and Mahesh (Shiva) created Goddess Durga by combining their powers to end Mahishasura’s cruelty. Maa Durga then defeated the rakshasa on the tenth day of the battle, known as Vijaya Dashmi. This celebrates the victory of good over evil. 

  • The other popular Navratri story is linked to Ramayana. Legend is that Lord Ram worshipped Maa Durga and took her blessings before the battle against Ravana. Lord Ram achieved victory on Vijaya Dashmi, also called Dussehra, reflecting the victory of dharma and courage. 

Navratri Rituals and Customs

Navratri is celebrated all over India with great joy and enthusiasm. Devotees engage in a variety of rituals and customs to attract the blessings of Maa Durga. Here are more details on some common rituals of Navratri Puja. 

  • Kalash Sthapana 

Kalash Sthapana is popularly called Ghatasthapana. This ritual is performed on the 1st day of Navratri Puja, where you can fill a pot with grains, water, and coconut. This symbolises bringing the energy of the goddess to your home. 

 

  • Daily Puja

Daily puja is performed on each day of the Navratri festival. Maa Durga is worshipped with lights, flowers, prasad, etc. 

 

  • Mantras, Chanting & Bhajans

Devotees can also chant mantras and bhajans to attract Maa Durga’s blessings. It also creates a positive and spiritual environment. 

 

  • Fasting

Another popular custom followed by many devotees during Navratri is to observe fasts. Individuals eat light meals, mainly fruits, milk, or vrat recipes as a mark of devotion and discipline. 

 

  • Garba

Popular in Gujarat and several other states, people participate in Garba and Dandiya nights, creating a vibrant environment. 

 

  • Pandals and Temple Visits 

You can also take part in the Durga Puja celebrations by visiting pandals and temples to worship different forms of Maa Durga. 

 

  • Nine Colours of Navratri 

Each day of Navratri has a different colour like yellow, orange, red, green, and more that you can wear to get Maa’s blessings. 

Navratri Date

Here are more details on the Navratri 2025 date. Mark your calendars accordingly. 

  • Shardiya Navratri 2025 officially begins on September 22, 2025. It starts with Shailputri Puja and Kalash Sthapna. 

  • The Puja ends on September 30, 2025. 

  • This is followed by Vijaya Dashmi on October 1st, 2025.

Navratri Puja Muhurat

Each day of Navratri has some special timings. This special muhurat is considered quite beneficial for devotees. 

 

Kalash Sthapna Muhurat 

6:09 AM - 8:06 AM on Day 1, 22nd September, 2025. 

Brahma Muhurat 

Typically from 4:25 AM to 5:45 AM on all Puja days. 

Sandhi Puja Beginning 

5:42 PM on Day 9, 30th September, 2025.

Sandhi Puja Ends 

6:30 PM on Day 9, 30th September, 2025. 

 

Nine Days of Navratri Celebrations

During the nine days of Navratri, nine forms of Maa Durga are worshipped. Here is a day-by-day breakdown of Navratri celebrations. 

 

Day

Goddess Form

Colour

1st Day of Navratri 

September 22, Maa Shailputri 

White for peace and purity

2nd Day of Navratri

September 23, Maa Brahmacharini

Red for energy and enthusiasm 

3rd Day of Navratri

September 24, Maa Chandraghanta

Royal Blue for strength and calmness 

4th Day of Navratri 

September 25, Maa Kushmanda

Yellow for joy 

5th Day of Navratri 

September 26, Maa Skandamata

Green for harmony and growth

6th Day of Navratri 

September 27, Maa Skandamata 

Grey for balance

7th Day of Navratri 

September 28, Maa Katyayani 

Orange for enthusiasm 

8th Day of Navratri 

September 29, Maa Kalratri 

Peacock green reflects intelligence 

9th Day of Navratri 

September 30, Mahagauri

Pink for harmony and love 

10th Day of Navratri 

October 1, Maha Navmi Ayudha Puja

 

 

Popular Destinations to Celebrate Navratri

Navratri or Durga Puja is celebrated all over India with great joy and happiness. However, here are some popular destinations to celebrate Navratri 2025 in its full glory. 

  • Gujarat 

Major cities like Ahmedabad, Rajkot, and Vadodara are popular for cultural events like Dandiya Nights and Garba Nights that make your Navratri celebrations full of fun, music, and dance. 

 

  • West Bengal

West Bengal is quite popular for its Navratri celebrations. You can go visit beautiful idols, theme-based pandals, and cultural shows. 

 

  • Karnataka 

Mysuru in Karnataka is famous for its cultural programmes, traditional culture and celebrations during Navratri Puja. 

 

  • Himachal

Himachal celebrates Navratri with folk dances and cultural events, attracting several tourists during this time. 

 

How to Reach?

Here is how to reach these popular destinations. 

  • By road: Easily book state transport buses for West Bengal, Karnataka, Himachal, Gujarat and other cities with redBus. The buses under WBTC, KSRTC, and GRSTC run for inter- and intra-state routes. 

  • By Rail: Easy and direct connectivity to these cities from several other states by rail. You can make online reservations with redRail. 

  • By Air: Major cities like Ahmedabad, Mumbai, and Bengaluru have international airports with great connectivity. 

Navratri Cultural Significance

Navratri festival is not just about fasting and ancient traditions. It also has a strong cultural significance. 

  • Victory of good over bad

The festival is a reminder of the nine-day battle between Maa Durga and Mahishasura, symbolising that good always wins in the end. 

 

  • Celebrating “Shakti”

Goddess Durga is the shakti avatar that symbolises power and courage. It celebrates feminine energy. 

 

  • Spiritual detox

The fasting involves a spiritual cleansing with mind and body detoxification. 

 

  • Community bonding

Events like garba, dandiya nights, pandals, and Puja melas bring friends and families together. 

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FAQs on Navratri
When is Navratri 2025?

The Shardiya Navratri 2025 officially begins on 22nd September, 2025. 

Is Navratri celebrated twice a year?

Yes, Navratri is celebrated twice a year, called Chaitra Navratri and Sharadiya Navratri. 

What is the third day of Navratri?

The third day of Navratri is dedicated to Goddess Chandraghanta, who symbolises bravery and beauty. 

Who is Brahmacharini?

Brahmacharini is one of the forms of Goddess Durga worshipped on the second day during the Navratri festival. She symbolises penance and devotion. 

When is the Kalash Sthapana Muhurat?

The Kalash Sthapna muhurat starts from 6:09 A.M to 8:06 A.M on 22nd September, 2025. 

What are some popular food items during Navratri?

Some popular food items during Navratri are Sabudana Khichdi, Singhada Halwa, Fruit Chaat, etc. 

What is Vijayadashmi?

Vijayadashmi marks the end of the Navratri, symbolising the victory of good over evil.

How to travel to popular destinations during Navratri?

To travel to popular Navratri destinations like West Bengal, Karnataka, Himachal Pradesh, and Gujarat, you can make online bus booking with redBus or train booking with redRail.