Tirupati Temple: History
Tirupati Temple, also popularly known as the Shree Venkateshwara Swami Temple, is often referred to as the earthly abode of Lord Vishnu since the Kali Yuga. According to Hindu scriptures, the Tirupati Balaji Temple is a prominent pilgrimage site. The temple is now visited by a large number of devotees offering donations.
The temple's construction began around 300 AD, with contributions from several rulers. For instance, in the 18th century, Raghoji I Bhonsale, the Maratha general, made a committee for temple processes. Later, around 1993, the Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanams (TTD) was formed.
Cultural Significance
Tirupati temple's history and cultural significance can be traced back to several stories mentioned in Hindu scriptures.
One such story mentions sage Brighu. Once, the sage had a wish to know which god of the Holy Trinity was supreme. He consulted Lord Shiva and Brahma for the same but was content with the response. He then left for the ‘Vaikuntha’ and gave a chest kick to Lord Vishnu. This was where Goddess Lakshmi was living at that time. Offended Goddess Lakshmi left for Earth.
When Vishnu finally found her, he discovered that Lakshmi had been born as Padmavati. Heartbroken, Vishnu left for the hillock, where Brahma and Shiva, disguised as cows, used to feed him. One day, finally, Padmavati and Venkateshwara met each other and got married.
The wealth god Kuber enormously contributed to the marriage ceremony to make it grand. Lord kept on living in the Tirumala hills after the marriage, where later the temple was built. Since that time, Vishnu has been repaying the debt of Kubera, and devotees visiting Tirupati contribute to this debt repayment.
Tirupati Temple: Location
Here are the Tirupati temple location details:
-
The TTD Tirupati Balaji Temple is situated in Tirupati, a city in Andhra Pradesh, India.
-
It is situated on the Sheshachalam hills, which are also a part of the Eastern Ghats.
Tirupati Balaji Temple Timings
Tirupati Balaji Temple has a variety of sevas and rituals for its devotees. Here is more on Tirupati temple timings.
|
Puja/Seva
|
Timings
|
|
Suprabhatam
|
2:30-3:00 hrs
|
|
ThomalaSeva
|
3:30-4:00 hrs(except Friday)
|
|
First Archana
|
4:15-5:00 hrs (Monday to Thursday)
4:00-4:30 hrs (Saturday-Sunday)
|
|
Darshanam
|
7:00-19:00 hrs (Monday-Tuesday)
9:30-19:00 hrs (Wednesday)
8:00-19:00 hrs (Thursday)
9:00-20:00 hrs (Friday)
7:30-19:00 hrs (Sat-Sun)
|
|
Darshanam
|
20:00-1:00 hrs (Monday to Wednesday + Sunday)
21:00-1:00 hrs (Thursday)
21:00-22:00 hrs (Friday)
|
Note: The timings for darshan may change on special occasions.
Tirupati Balaji Temple: Rituals
If you're planning to visit the Tirupati temple, here are the daily rituals you may look out for:
-
Suprabhatam
Performed at Sayana Mandapam, this ritual aims to wake the deity from his sleep using rhythmic chants.
-
ThomalaSeva
Performed after the Suprabhatam, this ritual is about decorating the deity with floral garlands.
-
Archana
This ritual is about taking the deity's blessings by chanting his various names.
-
Ekanta Seva
Also called Panupu Seva, this ritual is about putting the deity to sleep by singing lullabies.
Best Time to Visit Tirupati Balaji Temple
You may visit Tirupati Balaji at any time of the year. However, the best time to visit is from November to February. Here is why:
-
The temperature around this time is pleasant.
-
Suitable for darshan and other activities like sightseeing, trekking, etc.
Tirupati Balaji Temple: Registration Process
The registration process for online services at the Tirupati temple is quite simple. Here is a step-by-step guide on the same:
-
Consider visiting the official Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanams (TTD) website.
-
Now, log in with your mobile number and choose the desired seva/services.
-
Next, fill in your travel details, including date, slot, etc.
-
Now, put in your personal details like name, gender, age, etc.
-
Once done, complete the registration process by making the payment using your preferred mode.
Do’s and Don'ts at Tirupati Balaji Temple
|
Do’s
|
Don'ts
|
|
Make sure you make your travel bookings in advance.
|
Avoid wearing footwear inside the temple premises.
|
|
Consider bathing and wearing clean clothes when planning to visit the temple.
|
Don't throw away the teerthram or prasadam offered to you.
|
|
Maintain silence inside the temple premises.
|
Avoid rushing for the darshan and wait for your turn patiently.
|
|
Respect local and ancient rituals and customs.
|
Don't spit inside the temple premises.
|
|
Respect the religious sentiments of co-pilgrims.
|
Avoid wearing flowers at the Tirumala Temple, as the same is for the Lord.
|
Tirupati Temple: How to Reach?
|
Transportation Mode
|
How to Reach
|
|
By Road
|
Direct bus to Tirupati, Tirumala, from major cities like Bangalore, Chennai, with redBus.
|
|
By Rail
|
Easy access to Tirupati railway station from cities Chennai, Vellore, Bangalore, with redRail starting at just ₹150.
|
|
By Air
|
Renigunta is the nearest airport to Tirumala. Direct flights from Chennai, New Delhi, Hyderabad, and more.
|